There are many options for roofs, including different types of materials, designs, and styles. There are many options, including asphalt roofing, tile roofs, metal roofs, and more. The slope and complexity are important factors to consider, along with the style of your house, the local climate, and the cost. Continue reading to find out more about the different types of residential roofing systems and get an idea of which roof designs, materials, or types are most common.
Types of Roof Materials
It is important to make the right choice when it comes to choosing the material for a roof. The material you choose will affect how long the roof lasts, its durability, and installation or replacement costs. Roofs can be made from a variety of materials, each with its own pros and cons. The climate and weather in your area will determine the best roofing material.
Asphalt & Asphalt Fiberglass Shingles
Asphalt shingles can now be made to look like wood or slate. Although the terms are often used interchangeably, today’s asphalt fiber shingles are actually more commonly known. The fiberglass mat is embedded into the shingle to provide extra strength and tear resistance.
The most popular type of sloped roofing is these shingles. They are affordable, easy to install, durable, and come in many colors. The warranty on premium grades of “laminated” asphalt fiberglass shingles is typically 50 years.
Wood Shingles & Shakes
While wood shingles and shingle roofs look beautiful, they require more maintenance than an asphalt roof. These evergreens produce wood that is dimensionally stable and naturally resistant to rot, insect attack, and rot. These evergreens produce wood that is naturally resistant to rot, insect attack, and dimensional stability.
The main difference between shakes and shingles is that they are sawed. Shakes have a rough texture and are made from a split log. Shingles have a smoother finish because they have been sawed. Installing a wood roof requires additional skill and is costly. This is why people avoid this type of roofing unless it’s a historically significant house.
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Clay & Concrete Tile Roofing
Clay and concrete roofing materials can also be used in other architectural styles. Both clay tile roofing and cement tile roofing have similar installation requirements. The end result of using either clay or concrete as the molding material is a roof tile that is designed to overlap adjacent tiles and/or interlock.
They are best suited to hot climates with low rainfall. However, they should not be used in areas that experience heavy rains or freezing temperatures.
Rubber Roofing
Rubber membrane roofs can be used to seal flat surfaces over garages, porches, and other structures. This type of roofing is relatively new, even though rubber has existed for many years. It took a lot of chemistry to create a thin membrane of rubber with the waterproof and durability qualities needed for roofing material. Rubber roofing can also be referred to by the name EPDM roofing. EPDM stands for ethylene propylene diene monomer. This highly engineered material is used to make most rubber roofing. Rubber roofing is mainly used on flat or low-slope roofs of both commercial and domestic buildings.
The term “membrane roofing” is used to describe a rubber or EPDM membrane roof installed on a flat or low-slope roof. Few houses have membrane roofs, but many commercial buildings do.
Composite Roofing
Composite shingles come with some of the longest warranties in the industry. The term composite can be used to describe several types of roofing. It simply means that different materials were used during the manufacturing process. One of the most popular composite roofs is a synthetic roofing slate made of rubber compounds and resins extracted from recycled tires. This slate-like product offers an excellent lifespan and lower installation costs while maintaining the look of a slate roof.
Metal Roofing
The styles of metal roofing range from standing seam to shingle-like styles. Metal roofing includes both roofing panels which are formed and finished in a factory and those that are cut on the construction site. Metal roofs have been used for many years on commercial and residential roofing systems including houses. The main limitation of metal roofing is that it cannot be used on complex or curved rooftops. Many metal roofs, like corrugated roofs, can be installed over an old worn-out roof without having to tear it off.
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Corrugated Roofing
The corrugated metal panels are a perfect solution for garden sheds. The distinctive shape of corrugated roofs makes them easy to identify. It’s a thin, flat sheet with a symmetrical pattern that alternates between ridges and grooves. Some manufacturers offer large shingles, although most corrugated roofs are in sheet form. This type of roof can be made out of steel, polycarbonate, or asphalt-fiberglass composite. This type of roofing is more suitable for agricultural, commercial, and small sheds. Corrugated roofing has the advantage of being able to be installed over an existing roof, without having to remove it.
Flat Roofing
It is important to use skilled flat roof installers to repair, replace, or install flat roofing. The “low-slope roofing” category is often combined with this roofing category because the treatments are similar. Flat-roofing systems used today on commercial and residential buildings include thermo-polyolefin roofing (TPO), EPDM rubber roofing, and PVC. Metal roofing can be used on low slope roofs, but not flat roofs.
The High-density Spray polyurethane foam (SPF) roof is a system that coats the roof in a continuous layer of foam insulation. This foam can also be used as the final roof surface, as long as it is protected by a protective covering.
Slate Roofing
Slate is the king of roof materials. However, finding someone to install or repair the slate can be difficult. The majority of roofing slates used in the U.S. come from deposits found in Vermont and Pennsylvania.
This “stone” roof, which is difficult to install and expensive to produce, is one of the most expensive options available. A slate residential roofing systems can last up to 75 years when installed and maintained properly.
Solar Shingles & Solar Roofs
Solar shingles may be less noticeable than bolt-on panels, but they’re also less efficient. It’s a new photovoltaic “thin film” technology that includes solar shingles and roofing. Solar shingles are made in the same size and shape as asphalt shingles, so they can be seamlessly integrated into an asphalt roof.
Energy-Efficient Shingles
ENERGY STAR(r) roof shingles are able to lower the surface temperature of roofs by up to 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The ENERGY-STAR(r), rated shingles will provide the protection that you need for your roof while increasing the energy efficiency of the home. A cool roof is made to reflect solar energy and reduce the heat transfer to the interior of your home.
Installed correctly, energy-efficient shingles offer energy bill savings. Reflective roof materials can reduce UV damage to the roof and increase its life. Cool roofs are eligible for rebates and incentives.
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Different Types of Roof Designs
Gable Roof
This is a common type of roof. This type of roof has two slopes that meet at the peak. The steepness of the gable roof can vary depending on how it is used. The roof is also easier to maintain and build. It is less energy efficient than other roofs. There are many variations of gable roofing, such as the Dutch gable, the cross gable, and even the front gable.
Gambrel Roof
A roof with two slopes, one on each side, like a gable, but the peak is in the middle. It looks like an inverted gable. The gambrel has more headroom, whether it is steep or shallow. This makes it ideal for snow-prone areas. A gambrel roof is very common on barns.
The steeper walls of the gable roof give it more headroom and make it less likely to crack. It is more difficult to construct and maintain than a gable roof.
Mansard Roof
The mansard roof is also called a French roof. It has two slopes on each side, and it ends in the middle. It is a type of roof best suited for areas that receive a lot of snow. This type of roof will have less headroom compared to gambrels, but more than a gable. This type of roof is characterized by the steep walls that make it appear more massive. They can also be used to save space.
Hip Roof
The traditional hip roof has four sides that slope upwards and meet at the top. It has more headroom compared to the mansard roof and less than a gable. Even though this roof type is larger than gable roofing, it uses less material because the walls aren’t as steep. Hip roofs have a reputation for being flexible in their design and easy to build.
Shed Roof
It is a roof design that has a single slope from its side to the peak. The roof has a single horizontal line that slopes down on all four sides. It is a popular roof style for barns, but it has recently become a common design in modern homes. While shed roofs can be easily constructed, they may not work for larger homes.
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